Whether you’re saving for a down payment on a house, building an emergency fund, or setting aside money for a vacation, knowing exactly how much to put away each month takes the guesswork out of personal finance. This calculator uses the future value of an annuity formula to work backwards from your target amount and tell you the required monthly deposit. It factors in compound interest earned on your savings, so the actual amount you need to contribute is lower than simply dividing the goal by the number of months.
The formula used is PMT = FV x (r / ((1 + r)^n - 1)), where FV is your savings goal, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of months. If you already have some savings, the calculator subtracts the future value of that initial amount before computing the required monthly deposit.
Enter your target savings amount, the number of years you have to reach it, the expected annual interest rate on your savings, and any initial savings you already have. Click Calculate to see how much you need to save each month. The results also show total contributions versus interest earned, so you can see how much of the heavy lifting compound interest does for you.
Use the rate offered by your savings vehicle. High-yield savings accounts typically offer 4-5%, while conservative investment portfolios might average 6-7% annually.
Not directly. To account for inflation, subtract the expected inflation rate from your interest rate. For example, use 4% instead of 7% if inflation is expected to average 3%.
This calculator assumes equal monthly deposits. In practice, saving extra during high-income months and less during tight months is fine as long as the average matches or exceeds the required amount.